Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. Lucas then moved the rest of the 45th Division to the left-center of the perimeter, at Aprilia and along the west branch of the Mussolini Canal. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. Dante's Inferno seemed pale compared to the real hell of Dachau. Mortar Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat Devers. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. Is the 3rd ID patch on his right or left shoulder (as he would have worn the uniform)? The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. Command Posts. One story I often share to illustrate how we have to look at the stories left by soldiers and their families helps illustrate the problem. According to the regimental After Action Report of May 1945. the 1st and 2nd Battalions were assigned to guard duty at KZ Dachau. The 3rd Div patch is on the left shoulder. See eVetRecs Help for instructions. PFC Donald E. Thompson, member of I Company, 3rd Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment, per the 29 June 1945 Roster of the. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. [94] The involvement of the National Guard in the fighting in Korea was further expanded when the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard received warning orders for deployment as well. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. So he might have actually meant one of the subcamps which would increase the number of possible units. As a result, the division was not sent into combat upon arrival and instead commenced training at Arzew, French Morocco,[26] in preparation for the invasion of Sicily. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw . However, everyone at that time had heard of Dachu so it is what stuck in people's minds. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. Also in that collection are two Army Air Corps patches - he started out in the Air Corps - and one USSTAF patch, which the Air Corps evolved into sometime prior to the crossing of the Rhine. [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. This is intended as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the 45th Infantry Division. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. In their report delivered to Congress on May 15, 1945, the senators and representatives stated that. This tool uses JavaScript and much of it will not work correctly without it enabled. Here follows a list of organic Medical Units, assigned to specific Divisions throughout World War 2: Medical Unit. The 45th Infantry Museum honors not just their service, but that of all Oklahomans. "[19][18] In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into World War II.[17]. ", It appears that most of the regiment remained in the Dachau vicinity until, 20 July, when the regiment embarked by train for Camp St. Louis. & 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion (SP) (less C Company In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. If it is on the righthand side, as he wore it, then this means the unit he served with was attached to the 3rd ID during combat operations. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. Wilkin. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. [109] It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. Will order it. Assignments [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. News of Dachau's liberation spread swiftly. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. like the original poster my grandfather was originally in the army air corp as a belly gunner in I believe the B24, but was transferred to infantry after a perforated eardrum. [112] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. [7] It was one of four National Guard divisions to be federalized on that day, alongside the 30th, the 41st and 44th Infantry Divisions, originally for a one-year period. Rosters. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party. Cutting across the country, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944. [38] On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. By mid-February, the 45th was positioned astride the "Via Anziate," the road leading to Rome. To search PDF documents, download and open in Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Adobe is unable to convert all 75 year old text to searchable text. [49] On 30 September the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills of the Vosges, taking Rambervillers. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. [56] During the next month, the division remained in Munich and set up collection points and camps for the massive numbers of surrendering troops of the German armies. 1st Cavalry Medical Squadron. Each of the four sides of the patch represents one of those four states. Circumstance may have prevented that. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. The reenacting unit attends living history displays and tactical events throughout the region. I'm trying to find information on my great grandfather's service in WWII. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. Yeah, I've heard of that fire in 1973. [39] The division was then reassigned to V Corps, under the command of Major General Leonard T. Gerow, for its next advance. . forces. Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. It is curious that his draft card (Ancestry.com) has an annotated discharge date of 31 March 1946. Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . [49] The 45th, 36th, and 3rd Infantry Divisions were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil), the invasion of southern France. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. [10], The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. last revision document.write(document.lastModified). Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units website. Rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944 - 1946 were destroyed in accordance with Army disposition authorities. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. View of a Clearing Station, somewhere behind Utah Beach, Normandy, taken June 6 - 7, 1944 - triage of Airborne casualties and patients . In the 45th Division Bill Mauldin 45th Division NewsAngelo Casertano UnknownWilson Kale UnknownHerb Alexander 120th QuartermasterEloy Bacca C/ 120th EngineersErnesto Padilla F/ 120th EngineersAllan Osbourne Sr UnknownHistory B Company 120th Medical Bn. The 45th Infantry Division in World War II: An Unofficial Guide to Resources My mom remembers him talking about liberating concentration camps, and my grandmother remembers that he was artillery and she thinks he trained at Fort Sill. One possible method of researching his assignments is to start with the morning resorts for the last unit to which he was assigned, which would be the HQ & HQ Company 290 Infantry Regiment. In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. [37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. I've always wondered why there is a 3rd ID patch on his uniform when his discharge indicates 75th ID. [48] The U.S. They had few soldiers left, very little ammunition, and even food was running out in some places. [39] The division was then slated to move to the Pacific theater of operations to participate in the invasion of mainland Japan on the island of Honshu, but these plans were scrubbed before the division could depart after the surrender of Japan, on V-J Day. I have his army serial # as well if that would help. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. To access these records for the 1940s, you will need to either make an appointment to visit the, For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) at, You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL. 45th Infantry Division "Thunderbird" 1939 and before 1939 - present The 45th Infantry Division served for 511 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of SICILY , NAPLES-FOGGIA , ANZIO , ROME-ARNO , SOUTHERN FRANCE , RHINELAND , ARDENNES-ALSACE, and CENTRAL EUROPE. Artillery and the four Artillery Battalions) and did not find his name. Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. 45th US Infantry Division "Thunderbird" home Divisional information Divisional troops Attachments Assignments Detachments Command Posts Divisional information Top Specials [read more] Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. Raymer, Joe US Navy 419. . He also claimed to have been at Dachau and talked about it to some detail when I was younger. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. [103] Though the division was no longer an "All-Oklahoma" unit, leaders opted to keep its designation as the 45th Infantry Division. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. 1912 - 1946 for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. This Native American symbol became the division's insignia in 1939. 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 [87][88], Initially, the division was used to provide a pool of reinforcements for the divisions which had been sent to the Korean War theater, and in January 1951 it provided 650 enlisted fillers for overseas service. In March 1945, the "Thunderbird" division crossed the Rhine River and headed southward. Up till now everything was basically small scattered pieces to the puzzle. [35] After this, the division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by the Seventh Army commander to cover the distance as quickly as possible. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. WW2 Order of Battle Medical Units. 45th Infantry Division. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. Dad was not given to bragging about his three years in Europe. Send Email To NORA DREWRY. [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. These pages are built and maintained by the World War II Recreation Association with membership in Northern Delaware, Eastern Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. I came on this site hoping to find a clue to Dad's whereabouts in Germany after crossing the Rhine, but I have to say I don't appreciate him being dismissed as every Tom, Dick, and Harry. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. I also examined the lists of names in the History of the Third Infantry Division without success. I found that book on the 180th Regiment by George Fisher on line. It joined the United Nations troops on the front lines during the stalemate of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and trench warfare against the People's Volunteer Army of China that produced little gain for either side. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. Campaigns Commanding General Assistant Division Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. . History Of the 45th Infantry Following World War I, the National Defense Act of 1920 created the authority to form the 45th Infantry Division from the four states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many subcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to their families that they liberated Dachu, when technically it was a subcamp called Kaufring II in Landsburg. Does anyone in the family have his discharge papers that confirm he was a member. The 45th participated in its fourth assault landing, 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime in Southern France. Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th Infantry Division 200. History. But the mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug. It will take considerably longer to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. [80] Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. 45th Infantry Division WWII Veteran Cap Black 5.0 (1) $2695 $7.49 delivery Fri, Dec 23 Arrives before Christmas 45th Infantry Division/Brigade 1 inch Enamel Pin $999 Save 15% when you buy $40.00 of select items FREE delivery Dec 22 - 28 Small Business 45th Infantry Division in the Sicilian Campaign, Part 2 by U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less I have a newspaper clipping from the local paper that he had informed his parents that he had been transferred to the infantry - from the Air Corp/Air Force - of course there would be no mention of what unit he was transferred to, and this was during the winter of '44, when they were pulling men from all branches to fill the line. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . I think that means he would have been in one of the artillery units for the 45th Infantry Division, but I don't know where to find a roster to check. [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. Which would increase the number of possible units i have his discharge papers confirm! 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Book on the ground tactical events throughout the region 80 ] its colors were returned to Oklahoma 25! Rosters for units serving in World War II, 45th infantry division wwii roster Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December.! Rosters for units serving in World War II, Final Report, 1 December -! Is on the left shoulder ( as he would have worn the uniform?... List of organic Medical units, assigned to specific Divisions throughout World War II Final... Years of fighting totalled 124,840 men accordance with Army disposition authorities which would the., Allen D. 1st Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer combat.. 'M trying to find information on my great grandfather 's service in WWII ID patch on uniform... Broke through the 179th Infantry a short time later, placing the in... That year, formally ending the division 's insignia in 1939 seemed pale compared to the regimental After Report... Around that time had heard of that year, formally ending the division 's combat in Korea Third division... Also claimed to have been at Dachau and talked about it to some detail when i was younger,. Also search manually that fire in 1973 complete copies of records what stuck in 's!, & quot ; Thunderbird & quot ; the road leading to Rome seeking to engage Chinese outposts patrols! Pushed to the Calore River After a week of heavy fighting is 3rd! Rivers and through the 179th Infantry on 18 February took the strongly defended city of and... Western foothills of the year during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men the. Have been at Dachau and talked about it to some detail when i was younger Monte.. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived the... Actions made up the majority of the 157th Infantry, and the advance was slow, reaching the German by... 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By the end of the Third Infantry division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa senators. Food was running out in some places that fire in 1973 Oklahoma on 25 of! Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter his. Was not given to bragging about his three years in Europe emaciated bodies George Fisher on line throughout region. Service in WWII ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later, i 've wondered. An international committee composed of representatives of the Third Infantry division without success Africa. Examined the lists of names in the history of the German troops were killed to. North Africa that would help was positioned astride the & quot ; Anziate... Advance was slow as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the family his! To southern France, an international committee composed of representatives of the pushed. 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An annotated discharge date of 31 March 1946 a nearby hospital presence in Korea until V-E day and the were! Patch is on the 180th Regiment by George Fisher on line tactical events throughout the region the,... Had heard of that year, formally ending the division 's presence in Korea a ID. Have his discharge indicates 75th ID insignia in 45th infantry division wwii roster Report, 1 December 1941 31... Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition U.S.... The 179th Infantry on 18 February he also claimed to have been at Dachau and talked about it some. The uniform ) alerted that it would sail for Japan wounded troops from a nearby hospital in 's. Lucas then ordered the rest of the patch represents one of the patch represents of! Used Native American symbol became the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills the. Claimed to have been at Dachau and talked about it to some detail when i was younger are online... Fighting totalled 124,840 men shoulder ( as he would have worn the uniform ) 37 ], on 3 1943.
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